全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 1789篇 |
| 免费 | 19篇 |
| 国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
| 教育 | 1426篇 |
| 科学研究 | 30篇 |
| 各国文化 | 1篇 |
| 体育 | 233篇 |
| 综合类 | 112篇 |
| 信息传播 | 15篇 |
出版年
| 2023年 | 7篇 |
| 2022年 | 20篇 |
| 2021年 | 41篇 |
| 2020年 | 52篇 |
| 2019年 | 116篇 |
| 2018年 | 97篇 |
| 2017年 | 109篇 |
| 2016年 | 110篇 |
| 2015年 | 64篇 |
| 2014年 | 101篇 |
| 2013年 | 218篇 |
| 2012年 | 133篇 |
| 2011年 | 108篇 |
| 2010年 | 78篇 |
| 2009年 | 80篇 |
| 2008年 | 93篇 |
| 2007年 | 83篇 |
| 2006年 | 75篇 |
| 2005年 | 59篇 |
| 2004年 | 35篇 |
| 2003年 | 31篇 |
| 2002年 | 20篇 |
| 2001年 | 23篇 |
| 2000年 | 15篇 |
| 1999年 | 16篇 |
| 1998年 | 6篇 |
| 1997年 | 10篇 |
| 1996年 | 9篇 |
| 1995年 | 3篇 |
| 1994年 | 3篇 |
| 1991年 | 2篇 |
排序方式： 共有1817条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Many early childhood practitioners use pedagogical documentation as an important process that enables children's thinking to be represented in a form that can be readily shared with others (Dahlberg et al., 1999). Documentation in the form of a professional portfolio provides a vehicle for reflection and an appreciation of the complexities and ambiguities of professional practice in the human professions. The nursing and teaching professions have also embraced professional portfolios as a means through which accountability to self and to others can be judged. However, it is the fusion of process and product within professional portfolio development that enables those involved in the human professions to examine, reflect on, understand, explain and further develop their professional practice. It is through this interrogation of practice that we can not only gain insight into our capabilities but also the theories, beliefs and values that underpin the wisdom of our professional practices. The process of professional portfolio development can be enriching and empowering. An outline for organizing a professional portfolio is provided. 相似文献
62.
Nathaniel Bryan 《Gender and education》2019,31(3):309-326
Play is a gendered activity among young children, especially boys. Boys often tend to be more actively engaged in the (re)production of gendered play. However, most research studies and conceptual papers have misread, ignored, devalued, or scrutinized the gendered ways Black boys engage in play. This idea is particularly true for Black boys who may not play within the monolithic gendered expectations of childhood play. Drawing from [Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press] notion of multiple masculinities, I propose what I call the performance of ‘multiple masculinities of Black boys’ childhood play’ to embrace the ways some Black boys engage in play activities, which may not fit within the performance of hegemonic and Black masculine norms and expectations. In so doing, I call for educators to broaden how we view Black boys, and our definition of Black masculinity so that embracing what might be traditionally called ‘less masculine’ and/or stereotypically feminine could be valued male traits. Recommendations are provided for early childhood educators to support the confluence of ways Black boys engage in play experiences. 相似文献
63.
民间游戏是传统文化的表现形式之一,具有较强的趣味性和文化性,能够满足幼儿教育的发展需要。将民间游戏融入幼儿教育,能激发幼儿学习兴趣,调动幼儿学习的积极性,让幼儿在游戏的过程中获得丰富的文化知识,达到寓教于乐的目的。文章结合幼儿教育实践,对巧用民间游戏提升幼儿综合素质进行探讨。 相似文献
64.
There is growing concern regarding the amount and type of violence that young children are exposed to on a daily basis. Through
media, popular toys and video games violent images are consistently present in children’s lives starting at a very young age.
This paper discusses (a) the growing presence of young children’s exposure to media violence, (b) the influence of media violence
on early childhood development and well-being, (c) the impact of media violence on young children with disabilities, and (d)
recommendations for addressing this national dilemma within the context of family-professional partnerships. A list of related
web resources is also included. 相似文献
65.
The literature argues that children are more likely to succeed academically if they acquire strong reading skills and a love of reading at a young age. In this paper, I evaluate an early childhood literacy program, Cocky’s Reading Express (CRE), to understand how reading events at school and the gifts of books impact learning. Combining the CRE visit records with administrative student data, I find that CRE leads to 0.02–0.03 of a standard deviation increase in statewide English Language Arts test scores among low-income students one year after the visit and find suggestive evidence that CRE improves the math scores for subgroups of students in poverty. In particular, the CRE effect varies based on locality and access to reading materials, with a larger effect on students residing in metropolitan areas or close to public libraries. However, the positive effects on low-income students diminish over time; CRE does not show impacts on the scores of students from better-off families either. 相似文献
66.
Angela Eckhoff 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2008,35(5):463-472
The visual arts can be an important and rich domain of learning for young children. In PreK education, The Task Force on Children’s
Learning and the Arts: Birth to Age Eight (Young children and the arts: Making creative connections, Washington, DC: Arts Education Partnership, 1998) recommends that art experiences for young children include activities
designed to introduce children to works of art that are high quality and developmentally appropriate in both content and presentation.
This paper documents the teaching strategies utilized by a master art teacher at the Denver Art Museum to engage preschool-age
students in art viewing experiences which were part of a museum-based art program. This research provides support for integrating
rich, meaningful art viewing experiences as a regular part of young children’s arts experiences while offering early childhood
educators teaching strategies for early art viewing experiences.
相似文献
| Angela EckhoffEmail: |
67.
Eva Pölzl-Stefanec 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(6):2192-2208
Practitioner notes
What is already known about this topic- Online professional development has already a very long tradition in the field of adult vocational training but not in Early Childhood Education.
- The possibility of attending online professional development programmes independent of a participant's time constraints or location is viewed as a particularly beneficial advantage.
- Online professional development programmes positively affect the professionalisation of educators. For this reason, they must increasingly be integrated into the field of early childhood education.
- In the field of early childhood education in German-speaking regions, online professional development training courses are only beginning to be developed.
- This paper examines the challenges and barriers for early childhood educators associated with implementing online professional development programmes for early childhood educators.
- The survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic and includes current data on the ongoing digitalisation boom.
- Online professional development courses should not be understood as competition for conventional face-to-face programmes. Instead, they act as a useful supplement.
- Media competencies are a fundamental prerequisite for everyday professional life—early childhood educators need functional media devices, stable internet connections, and support structures in IT and computer literacy.
- Early childhood educators require effective instruction in using online professional development programmes to expand online professional development programmes in their field. They must also address compelling topics in early childhood education relevant to educators' practise.
68.
Mary Benson McMullen James Elicker Giselle Goetze Hsin-Hui Huang Sun-Mi Lee Carrie Mathers Xiaoli Wen Heayoung Yang 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2006,34(1):81-91
A team of researchers used a collaborative assessment protocol to compare the self-reported teaching beliefs of a convenience sample of preschool teachers (N = 57) to their documentable practices (i.e., practices that could be observed, recorded, and categorized using a deductive strategy). Data were examined from survey instruments, detailed classroom observations and time-sampling, curriculum materials, and program artifacts. Results indicated that when child-directed choice/play time, emergent literacy and language development activities were emphasized, teachers self-reported beliefs were more strongly aligned with developmentally appropriate practice (DAP) as a philosophy of practice. When consistent routines, organized classrooms, preplanned curriculum, and teacher-directed learning were the dominant behaviors, the teachers were found to report more “traditional” or academic-oriented beliefs. 相似文献
69.
为促进超重和肥胖大学生积极参与体育锻炼,有效提高大学体育教学质量,以文献资料、问卷调查法对湖南省高校390名肥胖大学生的身体发育状况和体育态度、体育行为现状进行调查分析。结果表明：被调查的肥胖大学生体育态度基本处于低水平,极少甚至不参加课余体育锻炼。提出在体育教学设计中应区别对待超重和肥胖大学生,有针对性的提高其体育态度的认知成分水平。 相似文献
70.
童年对儿童的成长具有重要的意义.作为一种客观的时间经历,童年是不可能消逝的,童年的消逝在本质上是童年体验的消逝.对童年体验的追忆表明,童心、童真和童趣是童年体验的基础,童年在本质上是一种以童心、童真和童趣为基础的童年体验.保卫儿童的童年就意味着保卫儿童的童心、童真和童趣. 相似文献